IOPC record · May 15, 2025 · archive

Police use of PAVA spray while undertaking constant observations in custody – Essex Police, September 2023

Police use of PAVA spray while undertaking constant observations in custody – Essex Police, September 2023. Official IOPC investigation summary. Disciplinary record. Archive stays.

LAWBOX · Misconduct

Police use of PAVA spray while undertaking constant observations in custody – Essex Police, September 2023

IOPC record · Essex · May 15, 2025

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Official source. Cite the page. Archive stays on this desk. Not hearsay. Not a solicitor.